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Price Transparency Index: methodology
Audited 2026-08-06. Any figure from this index must be cited together with the rules on this page. A number not computed by this method may not be described as a statistic from this dataset.
1. Population and denominator
- The population is the 146 FEHD-licensed undertakers (食環署持牌殮葬商處所名單(2026-07-19 快照)).
- FEHD maintains a separate register of licensed funeral parlour premises; that is a different regime and is not in this population.
- Every percentage uses 146 as the denominator — never 49, the count with a website.
- The index is not a ranking. It does not rate, recommend or compare merchants on merit.
2. Definitions
- Has a website
- A website URL is on record for that licensed entity. The numerator counts licensed entities, not domains — three pairs of licensed entities share a website, so counting domains would mix units.
- Publishes own prices
- That merchant’s own funeral service or package price is readable on its public pages. Market-rate estimates, industry averages, course fees, merchandise prices and customary gift amounts do not count.
- States government-fee treatment
- The page states explicitly that government charges (cremation fee, death certificate) are or are not inside the quoted price. This records what the page says, not what is actually charged — we have not confirmed the arrangement with any merchant, so the index marks only “the site states this” with a star and never displays “included” as established fact. A merchant whose page is silent carries no mark; the absence is missing information, not an adverse finding.
3. What was audited
Only the 49 merchants with a website on record were audited page by page; the other 97 have no website and so cannot publish prices. This makes the website measure a floor rather than a point estimate: a systematic sample of 20 of those 97 was re-checked against two independent search engines with no misses found, but rule of three puts the 95% upper bound on the miss rate at 15%, so the true share could be as high as about 41.1%. Always publish it as “at least 33.6%”.
4. Two independent reads
Every figure must survive two mutually independent reads before entering any calculation:
- First: fetch the page over HTTP and have a language model read it.
- Second: fetch with a different crawler and extract by regular expression.
- The two use different crawlers and different extraction paths, so they do not share a failure mode. A mismatch must be investigated and corrected — never silently dropped.
5. What is never scored against a merchant
- The 3 merchants whose sites were unreachable to both crawlers are recorded as “unreachable”. They are never treated as non-disclosing and never enter a numerator.
- A temporary outage, a certificate error or a site rebuild is not the same as choosing not to publish prices, and the index draws no inference either way.
- For the 2 merchants publishing prices only as scanned images or via client-side rendering, the prices do exist but are absent to machine retrieval. The index records machine-readability and says so in each row’s note.
6. Known limitations
- The index measures disclosure — not price level, not service quality. Publishing a price does not make a merchant cheaper, and “government fees included” does not make a total lower.
- The website measure is a floor (see section 3).
- This is a single-date snapshot. Merchant sites change, so figures must be cited with the audit date.
- Package contents are not standardised. Two merchants’ identically named packages may contain different items; the index makes no content comparison.
7. Why no price medians in this edition
A separate dataset records merchant quotes row by row. Publishing a median for any rite, however, requires enough distinct licensed merchants after controlling for venue — a hospital-departure funeral and a parlour wake have entirely different cost structures, and pooling them yields a median matching no real package. Once venue is controlled, no rite reaches the sample threshold, so this edition publishes disclosure statistics only and no median prices.
8. Licence and citation
- The data is released under CC BY 4.0 — free to quote and redistribute with attribution.
- Suggested citation: HK Funeral Directory, “Hong Kong Funeral Price Transparency Index 2026”, 2026-08-06, https://www.hkfuneraldirectory.com/en/data/pricing-index
- Download the full audit as CSV (UTF-8)
9. Update cycle
Re-audited quarterly, with each row’s retrieval date updated. Stale rows are quarantined rather than deleted and are used only as clearly labelled historical comparison.